Red-Emitting Dibenzodiazepinone Derivatives as Fluorescent Dualsteric Probes for the Muscarinic Acetylcholine M2 Receptor

J Med Chem. 2020 Apr 23;63(8):4133-4154. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02172. Epub 2020 Apr 13.

Abstract

Fluorescently labeled dibenzodiazepinone-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (MR) antagonists, including dimeric ligands, were prepared using red-emitting cyanine dyes. Probes containing a fluorophore with negative charge showed high M2R affinities (pKi (radioligand competition binding): 9.10-9.59). Binding studies at M1 and M3-M5 receptors indicated a M2R preference. Flow cytometric and high-content imaging saturation and competition binding (M1R, M2R, and M4R) confirmed occupation of the orthosteric site. Confocal microscopy revealed that fluorescence was located mainly at the cell membrane (CHO-hM2R cells). Results from dissociation and saturation binding experiments (M2R) in the presence of allosteric M2R modulators (dissociation: W84, LY2119620, and alcuronium; saturation binding: W84) were consistent with a competitive mode of action between the fluorescent probes and the allosteric ligands. Taken together, these lines of evidence indicate that these ligands are useful fluorescent molecular tools to label the M2R in imaging and binding studies and suggest that they have a dualsteric mode of action.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cholinergic Agents / chemistry
  • Cholinergic Agents / metabolism
  • Cholinergic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cricetulus
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism*
  • Muscarinic Antagonists / chemistry
  • Muscarinic Antagonists / metabolism*
  • Muscarinic Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Phthalimides / chemistry
  • Phthalimides / metabolism*
  • Phthalimides / pharmacology
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / metabolism*
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / pharmacology
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cholinergic Agents
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Muscarinic Antagonists
  • Phthalimides
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2
  • W84 compound